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Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) — Haemulidae

Black margate

Anisotremus surinamensis
Family: Haemulidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; coral mounds and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black margate is a grunt (Haemulidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a deep, silvery-grey body with a broad, dark saddle band and blackish fins, and can make grunting sounds with its throat teeth. It inhabits larger patch reefs and steeply sloping rocky bottoms and is often found near shelter. As a nocturnal hunter it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins and small fishes. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black margate?

The Black margate has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Broad dark saddle band; nocturnal, grunting grunt of reefs and rocky bottoms. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Black margate live?

The Black margate lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; coral mounds and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Black margate get?

The Black margate grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Black margate dangerous to humans?

The Black margate is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black margate edible?

Yes, the Black margate is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) justanotherbirdbrain, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) — Haemulidae — 3
Squidpastry (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) — Haemulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Berger, Daniel; Berger, F. G.; Bloch, Marcus Elieser; Bodenehr, G.; Bodenehr, George; Buchhandlung der Realschule; Darchow, C.; Gursch, C. F.; Hesse; Krüger; Rosenberg, F. C. W.; Schmidt, A. F.; Schmidt, F. G.; Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm; Schmidt, Johann Gottlieb; Schmidt, Ludwig (Public domain)
Black margate (Anisotremus surinamensis) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black margate verified
Scientific name
Anisotremus surinamensis
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Black margate; Lippe; Black thicklip; Grunt; Margate; Mexican bull; Pompon; Spanish grunt; Thicklip grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; coral mounds and rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad dark saddle band; nocturnal, grunting grunt of reefs and rocky bottoms. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anisotremus

More from the family Haemulidae

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