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Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) — Pomacentridae

Black damsel

Neoglyphidodon melas
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–12.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bowtie damselfish is a damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Adults are entirely jet-black, while juveniles are brightly coloured white, yellow and blue. They live in coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs, often near soft corals and gorgonians. Adults feed among other things on the polyps of soft corals, on algae and on small zooplankton from the water column. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black damsel?

The Black damsel has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Adults jet black, juveniles bright white-yellow-blue; eats soft coral polyps among other things.

Where does the Black damsel live?

The Black damsel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Black damsel get?

The Black damsel grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Black damsel dangerous to humans?

No, the Black damsel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black damsel edible?

The Black damsel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) — Pomacentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Rickard Zerpe (CC BY 2.0)
Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) — Pomacentridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — opencage (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Black damsel (Neoglyphidodon melas) — Pomacentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) warren cameron, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black damsel verified
Scientific name
Neoglyphidodon melas
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Black damsel; Black damselfish; Royal damsel; Bowtie damselfish; Black damsel-fish; Blue and gold damsel-fish; Bluefin damselfish; Damselfish; Royal damsel black damsel; Royal damselfish; Zulu damsel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polyps of soft corals, algae and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adults jet black, juveniles bright white-yellow-blue; eats soft coral polyps among other things. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoglyphidodon

More from the family Pomacentridae

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