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Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) — Alopiidae

Bigeye thresher

Alopias superciliosus
Family: Alopiidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Alopiidae that grows up to 488 cm.

Length
488 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–730.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
Widespread in deep, open water of warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic and often at greater depth during the day.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bigeye thresher is a large shark of the family Alopiidae (thresher sharks) reaching about 4.9 metres including the tail. Characteristic are the huge, upward-directed eyes, an adaptation to the gloom of the depths, and the whip-like upper tail lobe that is nearly as long as the rest of the body. With it the shark slaps into a fish school to herd and stun prey, which it then swallows. The species lives pelagically in deep, warm water worldwide and often stays at greater depth by day. It is viviparous, with very small litters because the embryos eat unfertilised eggs in the uterus. Through fishing and bycatch it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye thresher?

The Bigeye thresher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large shark with enormous, upward-directed eyes and a whip-like upper caudal lobe that is almost as long as the body; stuns prey with its tail.

Where does the Bigeye thresher live?

The Bigeye thresher lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in deep, open water of warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic and often at greater depth during the day.

How big does the Bigeye thresher get?

The Bigeye thresher grows to a maximum of about 488 cm. On average the species is around 350 cm.

Is the Bigeye thresher dangerous to humans?

The Bigeye thresher can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Not venomous, but a large predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment.

Is the Bigeye thresher edible?

The Bigeye thresher is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) — Alopiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) — Alopiidae — 3
Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) — Alopiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) — Alopiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Tambja (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Bigeye thresher and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye thresher verified
Scientific name
Alopias superciliosus
Family
Alopiidae
Other names
Big-eye shark; Bigeye thresher; Bigeye Thresher; Thresher shark; Big eye thresher shark; Bigeye thresher shark; Bigeye tresher; Big-eyed thresher; Long-tailed shark; Whiptail verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
488.0 verified
Average length (cm)
350.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
730.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in deep, open water of warm and temperate seas worldwide, pelagic and often at greater depth during the day. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes and squid, herded together and stunned with the long tail sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates to deep, cool water during the day and to shallower water at night; ovoviviparous with cannibalism among the embryos, so very small litters. sourced
Special features
Large shark with enormous, upward-directed eyes and a whip-like upper caudal lobe that is almost as long as the body; stuns prey with its tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Not venomous, but a large predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alopias

More from the family Alopiidae

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