Home · Hexanchidae · Bigeye sixgill shark
Bigeye sixgill shark (Hexanchus nakamurai) — Hexanchidae

Bigeye sixgill shark

Hexanchus nakamurai
Family: Hexanchidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Bigeye sixgill shark (Hexanchus nakamurai) is a saltwater fish of the family Hexanchidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide (deep sea)
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bigeye sixgill shark is a deep-sea shark occurring patchily in warm-temperate and tropical seas. The species grows to about 2 metres and has a slender, grey-brown body with six pairs of gill slits, unlike the five of most sharks, and conspicuously large, green-shining eyes. It lives on the continental slope between about 90 and 600 metres and hunts small to medium fish and crustaceans. It poses no danger to people. Through fishing pressure it is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye sixgill shark?

The Bigeye sixgill shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Six pairs of gill slits and large green eyes; deep-sea dweller

Where does the Bigeye sixgill shark live?

The Bigeye sixgill shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Worldwide (deep sea)

How big does the Bigeye sixgill shark get?

The Bigeye sixgill shark grows to a maximum of about 180 cm.

Is the Bigeye sixgill shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye sixgill shark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bigeye sixgill shark edible?

The Bigeye sixgill shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigeye sixgill shark (Hexanchus nakamurai) — Hexanchidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigeye sixgill shark (Hexanchus nakamurai) — Hexanchidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye sixgill shark verified
Scientific name
Hexanchus nakamurai
Family
Hexanchidae
Other names
Bigeye sixgill shark; Bigeyed sixgill shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide (deep sea) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small to medium-sized fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Deep-sea sixgill shark; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Six pairs of gill slits and large green eyes; deep-sea dweller sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hexanchus

More from the family Hexanchidae

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