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Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) — Dasyatidae

Bengal whipray

Brevitrygon imbricata
Family: Dasyatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
25.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–45.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Northern Indian Ocean
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The scaly whipray is a small stingray from the northern Indian Ocean, along the coasts of India, Pakistan and surrounding countries. The species grows to about 26 cm wide and has the rhomboid, flattened disc body characteristic of stingrays and a long, thin whip-like tail. As a bottom-dweller it lives in shallow coastal and estuarine water and searches the bottom for small crustaceans and worms. In the tail it carries a serrated venomous spine that can give a painful sting if stepped on. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bengal whipray?

The Bengal whipray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Diamond-shaped disc body with a long whip-like tail and a serrated venomous spine

Where does the Bengal whipray live?

The Bengal whipray lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern Indian Ocean

How big does the Bengal whipray get?

The Bengal whipray grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Bengal whipray dangerous to humans?

The Bengal whipray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The serrated tail spine is venomous. If stung: let the wound bleed, clean it and immerse for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) to break down the venom; do not remove a spine lodged in the chest or abdomen but call emergency services immediately and always seek medical help.

Is the Bengal whipray edible?

The Bengal whipray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) — Dasyatidae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) — Dasyatidae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) — Dasyatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — BEDO (Thailand) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Bengal whipray (Brevitrygon imbricata) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Anooja Anil, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bengal whipray verified
Scientific name
Brevitrygon imbricata
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Coromandel whipray; Scaly stingray; Scaly whip ray; Scaly whipray; Schneider's scaly-stingray; Sting ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.5 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Northern Indian Ocean verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dwelling stingray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Diamond-shaped disc body with a long whip-like tail and a serrated venomous spine sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The serrated tail spine is venomous. If stung: let the wound bleed, clean it and immerse for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) to break down the venom; do not remove a spine lodged in the chest or abdomen but call emergency services immediately and always seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brevitrygon

More from the family Dasyatidae

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