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Java combtail (Belontia hasselti) — Osphronemidae

Java combtail

Belontia hasselti
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern

The Java combtail (Belontia hasselti) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Java combtail is a labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from Southeast Asia. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a deep, brown-red body with comb-like, thread-like extensions on the caudal and dorsal fins, to which the name refers. It mainly inhabits black, acidic peat-swamp water in Sundaland. As a labyrinth fish it can gulp air at the surface with an accessory organ, an adaptation to oxygen-poor water. It is an omnivore eating insects, small invertebrates and plant matter. For reproduction the male builds a bubble nest that it guards. The species is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Java combtail?

The Java combtail has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Java combtail live?

The Java combtail lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Java combtail get?

The Java combtail grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Java combtail dangerous to humans?

No, the Java combtail is harmless to humans.

Is the Java combtail edible?

Yes, the Java combtail is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Java-kamstaart sourced
English name
Java combtail verified
Scientific name
Belontia hasselti
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Malay combtail; Sumatra combtail verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Osphronemidae

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