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Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) — Sciaenidae

Bastard trout

Cynoscion nothus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–18.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Cuba, Mexico, Trinidad Tobago, USA
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The silver seatrout is a marine fish of the drum family (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. It has a streamlined, silvery body and grows to about 36 cm. The species typically lives over sandy bottoms in shallow inshore waters along beaches and in river mouths. It is an active predator feeding mainly on crustaceans and small fishes. Like other drums it can produce drumming sounds with its swim bladder. The species is of minor commercial importance and is often taken as bycatch. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bastard trout?

The Bastard trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Can produce drumming sounds with the swim bladder.

Where does the Bastard trout live?

The Bastard trout lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Cuba, Mexico, Trinidad Tobago, USA

How big does the Bastard trout get?

The Bastard trout grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Bastard trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Bastard trout is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bastard trout edible?

The Bastard trout is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) — Sciaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Hugh McCormick Smith (Public domain)
Bastard trout (Cynoscion nothus) — Sciaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jon McIntyre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bastard trout verified
Scientific name
Cynoscion nothus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Gray trout; Sand trout; Seatrout; Silver seatrout; Silver squeteaguge; Silver weakfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
18.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Cuba, Mexico, Trinidad Tobago, USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
1.20000004768372 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the warmer months with pelagic eggs. inferred
Special features
Can produce drumming sounds with the swim bladder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoscion

More from the family Sciaenidae

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