Home · Heterodontidae · Barred bull-head shark
Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) — Heterodontidae

Barred bull-head shark

Heterodontus zebra
LC · Least Concern

The Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) is a saltwater fish of the family Heterodontidae that grows up to 125 cm.

Length
125 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Western Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The zebra bullhead shark is a small bottom shark from the western Pacific, ranging from Japan to northwestern Australia and Queensland. It grows to about 125 cm and has a stout body with a large, blunt head and a striking zebra pattern of narrow dark cross-bands on a pale background. Before each of the two dorsal fins stands a stout spine, which can inflict a wound if handled carelessly. It lives on reefs and rocky bottoms to about 200 metres depth and eats hard-shelled bottom animals. The species is oviparous and lays spiral-shaped egg cases. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred bull-head shark?

The Barred bull-head shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Zebra pattern of vertical bars; a stout spine in front of each dorsal fin; spiral egg cases

Where does the Barred bull-head shark live?

The Barred bull-head shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific

How big does the Barred bull-head shark get?

The Barred bull-head shark grows to a maximum of about 125 cm.

Is the Barred bull-head shark dangerous to humans?

The Barred bull-head shark can cause injury; handle it with care. Clean and disinfect wounds from the dorsal-fin spines and check for bleeding; seek medical help for a deep wound or signs of infection.

Is the Barred bull-head shark edible?

The Barred bull-head shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) — Heterodontidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) — Heterodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sy101, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) — Heterodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Brevoort, James Carson, 1818-1887 (Public domain)
Barred bull-head shark (Heterodontus zebra) — Heterodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) tracc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred bull-head shark verified
Scientific name
Heterodontus zebra
Family
Heterodontidae
Other names
Barred shark; Bullhead shark; Striped bullhead shark; Striped cat shark; Zebra bullhead shark; Zebra horn shark; Zebra Port Jackson shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
125.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Hard-shelled benthic invertebrates and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Oviparous bottom shark; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Zebra pattern of vertical bars; a stout spine in front of each dorsal fin; spiral egg cases sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Clean and disinfect wounds from the dorsal-fin spines and check for bleeding; seek medical help for a deep wound or signs of infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heterodontus

More from the family Heterodontidae

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