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Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) — Bagridae

Bareheaded bagrid

Tachysurus nudiceps
Family: Bagridae

The Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Japan; Lake Biwa and rivers of western Japan.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bareheaded bagrid is a Japanese catfish of the bagrid family (Bagridae), endemic to Japan. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a streamlined body with barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin and a nearly scaleless, 'bare' head, to which its name refers. It inhabits Lake Biwa and rivers of western Japan and is a bottom-oriented omnivore feeding on insect larvae, small crustaceans and plant matter. Like other bagrids it has stout pectoral and dorsal spines that can give painful puncture wounds. Therefore handle the species with care. It is eaten locally and is otherwise harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bareheaded bagrid?

The Bareheaded bagrid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Almost scaleless, 'bare' head with barbels; sharp, stinging fin spines.

Where does the Bareheaded bagrid live?

The Bareheaded bagrid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Japan; Lake Biwa and rivers of western Japan.

How big does the Bareheaded bagrid get?

The Bareheaded bagrid grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Bareheaded bagrid dangerous to humans?

No, the Bareheaded bagrid is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Bareheaded bagrid edible?

The Bareheaded bagrid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) — Bagridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) — Bagridae — 4
nittan_lover (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bareheaded bagrid (Tachysurus nudiceps) — Bagridae — 5
r-fujii (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bareheaded bagrid sourced
Scientific name
Tachysurus nudiceps
Family
Bagridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Japan; Lake Biwa and rivers of western Japan. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Almost scaleless, 'bare' head with barbels; sharp, stinging fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tachysurus

More from the family Bagridae

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