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Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) — Gobiidae

Barcheek goby

Rhinogobius giurinus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan), in rivers, lakes and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barcheek goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 12 cm. The brown body bears dark spots and fine red-orange streaks on the cheek; as in many gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucker with which the fish clings to stones in current. The species comes from East Asia and lives on stone and gravel bottoms of rivers, lakes and estuaries; it tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and fish eggs. In reproduction the male guards the eggs attached to stones, after which the larvae migrate to sea or lake. It is a common bottom fish of East Asian waters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barcheek goby?

The Barcheek goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small, brown-blotched river goby with red streaks on the cheek; fused pelvic fins form a sucker.

Where does the Barcheek goby live?

The Barcheek goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. East Asia (China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan), in rivers, lakes and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Barcheek goby get?

The Barcheek goby grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Barcheek goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Barcheek goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barcheek goby edible?

The Barcheek goby is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 弘扬, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) — Gobiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Seotaro (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Barcheek goby (Rhinogobius giurinus) — Gobiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Σ64 (CC BY 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barcheek goby verified
Scientific name
Rhinogobius giurinus
Family
Gobiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.1 verified
Average length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
East Asia (China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan), in rivers, lakes and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and fish eggs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male guards the eggs attached to stones, the larvae migrate to the sea or a lake. sourced
Special features
Small, brown-blotched river goby with red streaks on the cheek; fused pelvic fins form a sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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