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Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) — Scatophagidae

Banded scat

Selenotoca multifasciata
Family: Scatophagidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Scatophagidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; estuaries, river mouths and lower reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The striped scat is a coastal fish of the scat family (Scatophagidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, nearly round, laterally compressed, silvery body with numerous dark vertical bars and spots. It inhabits coastal estuaries, river mouths and rock pools and enters mangrove creeks and the lower reaches of fresh water, tolerating strongly varying salinities. As an omnivore it eats algae, detritus and small invertebrates. The dorsal-fin spines are mildly venomous and can give a painful puncture wound; handle the fish with care. It is eaten locally and kept in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded scat?

The Banded scat has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep, striped body that tolerates strongly varying salinities; mildly venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Banded scat live?

The Banded scat lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Indo-West Pacific; estuaries, river mouths and lower reaches of rivers.

How big does the Banded scat get?

The Banded scat grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Banded scat dangerous to humans?

The Banded scat is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Banded scat edible?

The Banded scat is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) — Scatophagidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) — Scatophagidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) LEE Yeung, Gabriel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) — Scatophagidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alec Karcz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded scat (Selenotoca multifasciata) — Scatophagidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Franca Wermuth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded scat verified
Scientific name
Selenotoca multifasciata
Family
Scatophagidae
Other names
Barred scat; Butterfish; John Dory; Johnny Dory; Many-banded scat; Old Maid; Southern butterfish; Southern butter-fish; Spotbanded scat; Striped butterfish; Striped scat; Striped seat verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; estuaries, river mouths and lower reaches of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, striped body that tolerates strongly varying salinities; mildly venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scatophagidae

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