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Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) — Pomacentridae

Banded humbug

Dascyllus aruanus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Shallow lagoons and reef flats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The whitetail dascyllus (Dascyllus aruanus) is a small, striking reef fish of the family Pomacentridae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species has a tall, laterally compressed white body with three black vertical bands and a white tail, and reaches about 10 cm. It is territorial and inhabits shallow lagoons and reef flats, where groups stay above branching corals such as Acropora; when threatened they dive among the coral branches. The diet consists of zooplankton, bottom invertebrates and algae. Owing to its handsome pattern and robust nature the species is popular in marine aquaria.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded humbug?

The Banded humbug has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern. White body with three black bars; shelters among branching coral when threatened.

Where does the Banded humbug live?

The Banded humbug lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Shallow lagoons and reef flats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

How big does the Banded humbug get?

The Banded humbug grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Banded humbug dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded humbug is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded humbug edible?

The Banded humbug is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) — Pomacentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Photography by Dino Sassi - Marcel Fayon, Photo Eden LTD (Public domain)
Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) João D'Andretta, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Elapied at French Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.0 fr)
Banded humbug (Dascyllus aruanus) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Photo2222 at English Wikipedia (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded humbug verified
Scientific name
Dascyllus aruanus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Banded humbug; Black and white damselfish; Common humbug; Damselfish; Humbug; Whitetail dascyllus; Humbug dascyllus; White-tailed footballer; Humbug damselfish; Three-stripe damsel; Threestripe damselfish; Three-striped damsel verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Shallow lagoons and reef flats of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, benthic invertebrates and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
White body with three black bars; shelters among branching coral when threatened. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dascyllus

More from the family Pomacentridae

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