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Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) — Sciaenidae

Banded drum

Pogonias cromis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 170 cm.

Length
170 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and estuaries of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black drum (Pogonias cromis) is a large drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a deep, robust, silvery-grey body; juveniles bear dark cross-bars and there are numerous barbels under the chin. It can reach about 1.7 metres and become very heavy. It lives over sand and mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially near large river mouths; juveniles enter estuaries. With powerful pharyngeal jaws it crushes mollusks such as oysters and mussels, and eats crustaceans and fishes. Like other drums it makes a deep drumming sound with its swim bladder.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded drum?

The Banded drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Chin barbels and powerful pharyngeal jaws for crushing shellfish; makes a deep drumming sound.

Where does the Banded drum live?

The Banded drum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters and estuaries of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Banded drum get?

The Banded drum grows to a maximum of about 170 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Banded drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded drum is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded drum edible?

Yes, the Banded drum is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) — Sciaenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Louisiana Sea Grant College Program Louisiana State University (CC BY 2.0)
Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rvalette (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Banded drum (Pogonias cromis) — Sciaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Robert Levy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded drum verified
Scientific name
Pogonias cromis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Big drum; Black Drum; Black drum; Sea drum; Drumfish; Drummer; Gray drum; Oyster cracker; Oyster drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
170.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters and estuaries of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs (oysters, mussels), crustaceans and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
43.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Chin barbels and powerful pharyngeal jaws for crushing shellfish; makes a deep drumming sound. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with crab, shellfish or shrimp as bait in estuaries and coastal channels; large specimens require heavy tackle. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sciaenidae

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