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Old wife (Balistes vetula) — Balistidae

Old wife

Balistes vetula
Family: Balistidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Old wife (Balistes vetula) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–275.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The queen triggerfish is a colourful triggerfish (family Balistidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body in shades of blue, green and yellow with blue lines on the head. It lives over rocky and coral areas and adjacent sand and seagrass flats, sometimes in schools but often solitary. It feeds on benthic invertebrates and specialises in sea urchins, which it turns over by blowing water at them. The species can lock the first dorsal spine upright. It is considered Near Threatened (NT); in parts of its range the flesh can contain ciguatera.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Old wife?

The Old wife has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Old wife live?

The Old wife lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Old wife get?

The Old wife grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Old wife dangerous to humans?

The Old wife is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Old wife edible?

The Old wife is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koningin-trekkervis sourced
English name
Old wife verified
Scientific name
Balistes vetula
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Old wife; Ol'wife; Queen triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
275.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas rond riffen; let op ciguatera bij grote exemplaren. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Balistes

More from the family Balistidae

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