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East coast sole (Austroglossus pectoralis) — Soleidae

East coast sole

Austroglossus pectoralis
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The East coast sole (Austroglossus pectoralis) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The east coast sole is a sole from the southwest Indian Ocean, along the south and east coast of South Africa. The species grows to about 60 cm and has the typical, strongly asymmetric flatfish body with both eyes on one side and a plain brown upper side. As a bottom-dweller it lives on muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf and feeds on small bottom animals. It is an important commercial flatfish caught by trawl. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the East coast sole?

The East coast sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the East coast sole live?

The East coast sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the East coast sole get?

The East coast sole grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the East coast sole dangerous to humans?

No, the East coast sole is harmless to humans.

Is the East coast sole edible?

Yes, the East coast sole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oostkust-tong verified
English name
East coast sole verified
Scientific name
Austroglossus pectoralis
Family
Soleidae
Other names
East coast sole; East coast solepo; Mud sole; Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen / boomkor sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Austroglossus

More from the family Soleidae

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