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Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae

Australian spiny pipehorse

Solegnathus spinosissimus
Family: Syngnathidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
49 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
114.0–230.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spiny pipehorse is a syngnathid (Syngnathidae) from the temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. The species has an elongate, bony-ringed armoured body with numerous spinelets, to which the name refers, and a tubular snout; it is intermediate between the pipefishes and seahorses. It lives on the continental shelf at depths between about 114 and 230 m, often clinging to coral or structure. Like all pipefishes the male carries the eggs. It feeds on small crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian spiny pipehorse?

The Australian spiny pipehorse has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Armoured body with numerous spinelets; transitional form between pipefish and seahorse, the male carries the eggs.

Where does the Australian spiny pipehorse live?

The Australian spiny pipehorse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf.

How big does the Australian spiny pipehorse get?

The Australian spiny pipehorse grows to a maximum of about 49 cm.

Is the Australian spiny pipehorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian spiny pipehorse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian spiny pipehorse edible?

The Australian spiny pipehorse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kiwidarren, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Australian spiny pipehorse (Solegnathus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Australian spiny pipehorse verified
Scientific name
Solegnathus spinosissimus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Banded pipefish; Spiny pipehorse; Spiny Pipehorse; Spiny seadragon verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
114.0 verified
Max depth (m)
230.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans (zooplankton) sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured body with numerous spinelets; transitional form between pipefish and seahorse, the male carries the eggs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Solegnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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