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Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) — Eleotridae

Australian carp-gudgeon

Hypseleotris compressa
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) is a freshwater fish of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Australia and New Guinea; lower reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The empire gudgeon is a sleeper (Eleotridae) from Australia and New Guinea. The species has a stocky body; spawning males colour spectacularly red, orange and yellow with white-edged fins. Adults live in the lower reaches of rivers, in flowing or still water, and also further upstream. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian carp-gudgeon?

The Australian carp-gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Spawning male turns spectacular red, orange and yellow; sleeper goby of river lower reaches.

Where does the Australian carp-gudgeon live?

The Australian carp-gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Australia and New Guinea; lower reaches of rivers.

How big does the Australian carp-gudgeon get?

The Australian carp-gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Australian carp-gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian carp-gudgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian carp-gudgeon edible?

The Australian carp-gudgeon is not usually eaten.

More photos

Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) — Eleotridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) benhooky, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) — Eleotridae — 3
Jonathan Mills-Anderson (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) — Eleotridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian carp-gudgeon (Hypseleotris compressa) — Eleotridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Frank M. Greco (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Australian carp-gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Hypseleotris compressa
Family
Eleotridae
Other names
Carp gudgeon; Empire gudgeon; Empire fish; Northern carp-gudgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Australia and New Guinea; lower reaches of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Spawning male turns spectacular red, orange and yellow; sleeper goby of river lower reaches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypseleotris

More from the family Eleotridae

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