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Demon catfish (Auchenipterus nuchalis) — Auchenipteridae

Demon catfish

Auchenipterus nuchalis
LC · Least Concern

The Demon catfish (Auchenipterus nuchalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Auchenipteridae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Auchenipterus nuchalis is a South American catfish of the family Auchenipteridae (driftwood catfishes) from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species has an elongate, silvery body with large eyes and barbels, and reaches about 27 cm. Unlike many catfishes this is a free-swimming species that often stays near the surface in the lower reaches of large rivers. It is mainly active at night and dusk and hunts smaller fishes. The male is recognised by his thick, ossified maxillary barbels, which play a role in the internal fertilisation characteristic of this family.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Demon catfish?

The Demon catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Demon catfish live?

The Demon catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Demon catfish get?

The Demon catfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Demon catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Demon catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Demon catfish edible?

The Demon catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Doorzichtige drijfhoutmeerval sourced
English name
Demon catfish sourced
Scientific name
Auchenipterus nuchalis
Family
Auchenipteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Auchenipterus

More from the family Auchenipteridae

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