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Threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius) — Ariidae

Threadfin sea catfish

Arius arius
Family: Ariidae

The Threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Threadfin sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and brackish water of South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, greyish body with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid coastal and estuarine water for worms, crustaceans and small fish; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. Before the dorsal fin and each pectoral fin stands a stout, venomous spine that causes a painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Threadfin sea catfish?

The Threadfin sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Threadfin sea catfish live?

The Threadfin sea catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Threadfin sea catfish get?

The Threadfin sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Threadfin sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Threadfin sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Threadfin sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Threadfin sea catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone zeemeerval sourced
English name
Threadfin sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Arius arius
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Hamilton's catfish; Jella; Marine catfish; Threadfin sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arius

More from the family Ariidae

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