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Black cardinalfish (Apogonichthyoides melas) — Apogonidae

Black cardinalfish

Apogonichthyoides melas
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black cardinalfish (Apogonichthyoides melas) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The black cardinalfish is a small cardinalfish from the western Pacific, from Malaysia to the Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Rowley Shoals. The species grows to about 10 cm and is mostly dark to black in colour, with large eyes. It lives in shallow, sheltered coastal bays among rocks, branching coral and under jetties to about 15 metres depth. Like other cardinalfishes it is nocturnal and the male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black cardinalfish?

The Black cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black cardinalfish live?

The Black cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black cardinalfish get?

The Black cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Black cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black cardinalfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black cardinalfish edible?

The Black cardinalfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte kardinaalbaars verified
English name
Black cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Apogonichthyoides melas
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Black cardinalfish; Blackspot cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apogonichthyoides

More from the family Apogonidae

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