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Mimic cardinalfish (Apogon phenax) — Apogonidae

Mimic cardinalfish

Apogon phenax
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mimic cardinalfish (Apogon phenax) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The mimic cardinalfish is a cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species is small and has a reddish body with large eyes, adapted to a nocturnal life. It closely resembles Apogon planifrons, which occurs in the same area, to which the name refers. It prefers coral and rocky areas with little sand. By day it shelters; at night it hunts zooplankton and small invertebrates. Like all cardinalfishes the male is a mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mimic cardinalfish?

The Mimic cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Mimic cardinalfish live?

The Mimic cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mimic cardinalfish get?

The Mimic cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Mimic cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mimic cardinalfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Mimic cardinalfish edible?

The Mimic cardinalfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nabootsende kardinaalbaars sourced
English name
Mimic cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Apogon phenax
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Mimic Cardinalfish; Mimic cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apogon

More from the family Apogonidae

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