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Angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus) — Mochokidae

Angel catfish

Synodontis angelicus
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The angel squeaker (Synodontis angelicus) is a strikingly marked African catfish of the family Mochokidae (squeakers) from the Congo basin. The species has a deep-purple to black body studded with numerous white to yellowish spots, a large head and three pairs of barbels, and reaches about 55 cm. Owing to this 'polka-dot' pattern it is very popular in the aquarium trade. Like other squeakers it can make squeaking sounds with its pectoral fins, bears strong fin spines and regularly swims upside-down. It is nocturnal and feeds on the bottom on insects, invertebrates and plant matter.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angel catfish?

The Angel catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Deep purple to black body with white 'polka dot' spots; squeaker that swims upside down.

Where does the Angel catfish live?

The Angel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Angel catfish get?

The Angel catfish grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Angel catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Angel catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Angel catfish edible?

The Angel catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus) — Mochokidae — 2
Fish and Benthos survey Chinko (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus) — Mochokidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fish and Benthos survey Chinko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angel catfish (Synodontis angelicus) — Mochokidae — 4
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
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All data

Identification

English name
Angel catfish verified
Scientific name
Synodontis angelicus
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Angel squeaker; Angelicus; Black clown catfish; Pearl squeaker; Polkadot squeaker; Spotted upside-down catfish; Whitespotted squeaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, invertebrates and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep purple to black body with white 'polka dot' spots; squeaker that swims upside down. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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