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Northern wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) — Anarhichadidae

Northern wolffish

Anarhichas denticulatus
NE · Not Evaluated

The Northern wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Anarhichadidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
60.0–1700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern or blue wolffish is a large, eel-like wolffish of the family Anarhichadidae reaching about 1.8 metres. Unlike its relatives this species has a strikingly jelly-like, flabby and blue-black body; the head bears strong jaw teeth, though less massive than in the Atlantic wolffish. The species lives on and above sand and mud bottoms in the cold, deep water of the northern Atlantic on both sides. Unlike the shellfish-crushing wolffishes the northern wolffish eats mainly soft prey such as jellyfish, comb jellies and sea urchins. It grows slowly and lays large eggs in nests on the bottom, which makes it sensitive to deep-sea fishing; in Canada it is a protected species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern wolffish?

The Northern wolffish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Northern wolffish live?

The Northern wolffish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Northern wolffish get?

The Northern wolffish grows to a maximum of about 180 cm.

Is the Northern wolffish dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern wolffish is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern wolffish edible?

The Northern wolffish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwe zeewolf verified
English name
Northern wolffish verified
Scientific name
Anarhichas denticulatus
Family
Anarhichadidae
Other names
Blue sea-cat; Jelly-cat; Northern wolffish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
60.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1700.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anarhichas

More from the family Anarhichadidae

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