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Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) — Umbridae

Alaska blackfish

Dallia pectoralis
Family: Umbridae
LC · Least Concern

The Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) is a freshwater fish of the family Umbridae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern North America and Siberia; vegetated swamps and ponds.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Alaska blackfish is a pike relative (Esocidae) from northern North America and adjacent Siberia. The species has a stocky, dark body with large, low-set pectoral fins. It inhabits densely vegetated swamps and ponds and can withstand extremely oxygen-poor, cold conditions; it takes air at the surface and survives in half-frozen water. It feeds on insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alaska blackfish?

The Alaska blackfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Survives in oxygen-poor, half-frozen water and breathes air at the surface; fish of the far north.

Where does the Alaska blackfish live?

The Alaska blackfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern North America and Siberia; vegetated swamps and ponds.

How big does the Alaska blackfish get?

The Alaska blackfish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Alaska blackfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Alaska blackfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Alaska blackfish edible?

Yes, the Alaska blackfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) — Umbridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) michael_zambardino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) — Umbridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Brown Goode (Public domain)
Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) — Umbridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) LJBRION, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) — Umbridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) LJBRION, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Alaska blackfish verified
Scientific name
Dallia pectoralis
Family
Umbridae
Other names
Alaska blackfish; Blackfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern North America and Siberia; vegetated swamps and ponds. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Survives in oxygen-poor, half-frozen water and breathes air at the surface; fish of the far north. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Umbridae

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