Home · Apteronotidae · Whale knifefish
Whale knifefish (Adontosternarchus balaenops) — Apteronotidae

Whale knifefish

Adontosternarchus balaenops
Family: Apteronotidae

The Whale knifefish (Adontosternarchus balaenops) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The whale knifefish is a ghost knifefish (Apteronotidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an elongate, tapering body with a long anal fin and a blunt, whale-like head. It generates a weak electric field to navigate and hunt in turbid water. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whale knifefish?

The Whale knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Whale knifefish live?

The Whale knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Whale knifefish get?

The Whale knifefish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Whale knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Whale knifefish is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Walvis-mesaal sourced
English name
Whale knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Adontosternarchus balaenops
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Adontosternarchus

More from the family Apteronotidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →