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Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonius) — Ostraciidae

Honeycomb cowfish

Acanthostracion polygonius
Family: Ostraciidae

The Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonius) is a fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The honeycomb cowfish is a boxfish (Ostraciidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a body fused by bony plates into a rigid armour with a honeycomb-like hexagonal pattern and a pair of forward-pointing horns above the eyes. It lives on coral and rocky reefs and hovers slowly in search of food. With its small mouth it takes sponges, molluscs, crustaceans and other bottom invertebrates. When stressed it secretes through the skin a toxin (ostracitoxin) that is poisonous to other animals.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Honeycomb cowfish?

The Honeycomb cowfish is mainly yellow-gold and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Honeycomb cowfish live?

The Honeycomb cowfish is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Honeycomb cowfish get?

The Honeycomb cowfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Honeycomb cowfish dangerous to humans?

The Honeycomb cowfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Honeycomb cowfish edible?

The Honeycomb cowfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Honingraat-koevis sourced
English name
Honeycomb cowfish sourced
Scientific name
Acanthostracion polygonius
Family
Ostraciidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthostracion

More from the family Ostraciidae

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